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Of the two small Maya sites within reach of Corozal, the closest is Santa Rita (daily 8am-4pm; US$2.50), about fifteen minutes' walk northwest of town. To get there, follow the main road in the direction of the border and where it divides take the left-hand fork. Founded around 1500 BC, Santa Rita was in all probability the powerful Maya city known as Chetumal. It was still a thriving settlement in 1531 AD, when the conquistador Alonso Davila entered the town, only to be driven out almost immediately by Na Chan Kan, the Maya chief, and his Spanish adviser Gonzalo Guerrero. The main remaining building is a small pyramid. Excavations here have uncovered the burial sites of an elaborately bejewelled elderly woman and a Classic period warlord. The remains of the late Preclassic centre of Cerros (daily 8am-4pm; US$2.50) are just 5km across the bay from Corozal and best reached by boat with a guide from the town. Built in a strategic position at the mouth of the New River, this was one of the earliest places in the Maya world to adopt the rule of kings. Despite initial success, however, Cerros had been abandoned by the Classic period. The site includes three large acropolis structures, ball courts and plazas flanked by pyramids. The largest building is a 22-metre-high temple, whose intricate stucco masks represent the rising and setting sun. In the dry season it's also possible to drive to Cerros via the new chain-winched ferry (daily 6am-9pm; free) which crosses the New River a few kilometres south of Corozal at Pueblo Nuevo (the turn-off is signed), allowing access to the site through Copper Bank village; in addition, a bus (Mon-Sat 11.30am, additional service Mon, Wed & Fri at 4pm; 30min) leaves for Copper Bank from behind the Venus terminal in Corozal. In Copper Bank, The Last Resort (tel 422-0183, rickz@btl.net ; US$5-10) offers budget accommodation in clean, simple, whitewashed thatched cabins with electricity, mosquito-netted beds and shared showers.
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